http://apologeticspress.org/APContent.aspx?category=11&article=1088
Is the Kingdom Yet to be Established?
The average American is aware of the periodic claim that “the end is
near.” When Y2K was approaching, outcries of doom, global disruption,
and Armageddon were widespread. Hal Lindsey achieved nationwide
attention over thirty years ago with his national bestseller,
The Late Great Planet Earth (1970). A more recent repackaging of the dispensational brand of premillennialism is the popular
Left Behind
book series (see “The Official…,” 2003). Every so often, a religious
figure captures national attention by announcing the impending return of
Jesus—even to the point of setting a date—only to fade into the
anonymity and obscurity from which he arose when his claim falls flat,
but having achieved his “fifteen minutes of fame” (see Whisenant and
Brewer, 1989). The sensationalism sells well, and tweaks the curiosity
of large numbers of people. Incredibly, this pattern has been repeating
itself—
literally for centuries!
One feature of the premillennial dispensationalist’s claim is that the
kingdom is yet future, and that Jesus is not reigning now, but will
commence His reign in His kingdom when He returns in the future to
establish it in Jerusalem. However, several passages cannot be
harmonized with such a view. First, the Bible teaches that the kingdom
exists
now, and has existed since
A.D. 30. While Jesus was on Earth, He went to Galilee, “preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God, and saying, ‘
The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is
at hand:
repent, and believe in the gospel” (Mark 1:14-15, emp. added). He also
stated: “Assuredly, I say to you that there are some standing here who
will not taste death till they see the kingdom of God present with
power” (Mark 9:1). In fact, Jesus “has delivered us from the power of
darkness, and translated us into the kingdom of the Son of His love”
(Colossians 1:13). To insist that the kingdom is yet to be established
is to fail to recognize that the Bible plainly declares that the kingdom
already exists on Earth.
Second, the words “kingdom,” “Israel,” and “church” all refer to the
same group of people—i.e., the saved, Christians, the church of Christ,
or
spiritual Israel. Jesus predicted that He would build His
“church” and give to Peter the keys of the “kingdom” (Matthew 16:18-19).
Jesus did not build one institution and then give Peter the keys to a
different institution. Paul told the Galatian Christians: “Therefore
know that only those who are of faith are sons of Abraham. …and if you
are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the
promise” (Galatians 3:7,29; cf. 6:16). He told Christians in Rome: “For
he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is that circumcision which is
outward in the flesh; but he is a Jew who is one inwardly; and
circumcision is that of the heart” (Romans 2:28-29). Spiritual Israel is
the church of Christ—that is, the kingdom.
Third, Jesus is reigning now in heaven, and has been since His ascension around
A.D.
30. Peter explained that Jesus “has gone into heaven and is at the
right hand of God, angels and authorities and powers having been made
subject to Him” (1 Peter 3:22). Daniel predicted over four centuries
prior to its fulfillment: “One like the Son of Man coming with the
clouds of heaven! He came to the Ancient of Days, and they brought Him
near before Him. Then to Him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom,
that all peoples, nations, and languages should serve Him. His dominion
is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and His kingdom
the one which shall not be destroyed” (Daniel 7:13-14). This prophecy
was fulfilled at the ascension of Christ: “while they watched, He was
taken up; and a cloud received Him out of their sight” (Acts 1:9). Jesus
returned to heaven where He was given rule over His kingdom (Hebrews
10:12). When He returns a second time, it will not be to reign on Earth.
Rather, “[t]hen comes the end, when He delivers the kingdom to God the
Father, when He puts an end to all rule and all authority and power. For
He must reign till He has put all enemies under His feet” (1
Corinthians 15:24-25).
On the Day of Pentecost, Peter announced to the gathered crowd that
Jesus was reigning at that moment over His kingdom:
“God had sworn with an oath to him that of the fruit of his body,
according to the flesh, He would raise up the Christ to sit on his
throne, he, foreseeing this, spoke of the resurrection of the Christ.…
This Jesus God has raised up, of which we are all witnesses. Therefore,
being exalted to the right hand of God...” (Acts 2:30-33). Paul made the
same point in his letter to the church of Christ in Ephesus: “He raised
Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly
places, far above all principality and power and might and dominion, and
every name that is named, not only in this age but also in that which
is to come. And He put all things under His feet” (Ephesians 1:20-22). I
repeat: the Bible repeatedly affirms that
Jesus is reigning and ruling now over His kingdom.
Fourth, Jesus
completed His work on Earth and, consequently, has
no reason to return to the Earth to do any additional work. He
explained to the disciples: “My food is to do the will of Him who sent
Me, and
to finish His work” (John 4:34, emp. added). Shortly
before His departure from the Earth, He prayed to the Father: “I have
glorified You on the earth.
I have finished the work which You gave Me to do” (John 17:4).
Dispensationalists say that Jesus came with the intention to be King,
and to set up an earthly kingdom, but that the Jews unexpectedly
rejected Him. However, this claim is in direct conflict with the facts.
On one occasion, after Jesus fed thousands of people with five loaves of
bread and two fish—a feat that would constitute a tremendous advantage
should war with Rome be forthcoming—John noted that “when Jesus
perceived that they were about to come and take Him by force to make Him
king, He departed again to a mountain by Himself alone” (6:15). Here
was the perfect opportunity for Jesus to become the physical king that
the dispensationalists insist He intended to become. But He refused!
Why? He gave the reason to Pilate: “My kingdom is not of this world. If
My kingdom were of this world, My servants would fight, so that I should
not be delivered to the Jews; but now My kingdom is not from here”
(John 18:36). The dispensational claim that Jesus is coming back to be a
king on Earth on a physical throne is the very thing first-century Jews
tried to get Him to do—
but which He refused to do.
Premillennialists also maintain that the modern nation of Israel is the
recipient of various promises made in Scripture, and that it plays a
prominent and continuing role in God’s scheme of things. This contention
has had a profound impact upon U.S. foreign policy, and in the way
people around the world—especially in the Middle East—perceive America.
It must surely be a shock for many people to learn that the Bible
depicts no such favored status. All people stand on level ground at the
foot of the cross of Christ. God is no respecter of persons, and makes
no distinctions between people on the basis of ethnicity (Acts 10:34-35;
Romans 2:11,28-29; Galatians 3:28). The promises that were made to
physical Israel in the Old Testament were fulfilled long ago.
For example, God announced to Abraham that He would give to his
descendents (the Israelites) the land of Canaan (Genesis 12:1; 15:7).
This promise was fulfilled when Israel took possession of Palestine in
the fifteenth century
B.C. (Joshua 21:43-45; 2
Chronicles 9:26). What so many people today fail to recognize is that
Israelites’ retaining the land was contingent upon their continued
obedience (Leviticus 18:24-28; Joshua 23:14-16; 1 Kings 9:3-7). The
complete and final forfeiture of physical Israel took place in
A.D.
70. The reestablishment of national Israel, and the rebuilding of
Jerusalem and the Temple (i.e., the national promises of Deuteronomy 30
and Zechariah 12-14) were
literally fulfilled in the returning remnant after the Babylonian captivity (Nehemiah 1:8-10; Isaiah 10:22; Jeremiah 23:3; Ezra 3:1-11).
Many of the Old Testament prophecies that predicted the return of the
Jews after captivity were laced with predictions of the coming of Christ
to the Earth to bring ultimate redemption. Hence, the national promises
were
spiritually fulfilled in the church of Christ, wherein both
Jews and Gentiles are one in Christ. For example, premillennialists are
fond of calling attention to the concluding prophetic remarks of Amos:
“ ‘On that day I will raise up the tabernacle of David, which has fallen
down, and repair its damages; I will raise up its ruins, and rebuild it
as in the days of old; that they may possess the remnant of Edom, and
all the Gentiles who are called by My name,’ says the Lord who does this
thing” (Amos 9:11-12). They insist that the fulfillment of this
prophecy is yet future. They say the Temple, which was destroyed in
A.D.
70 by the Romans (Matthew 23:37-24:35), will be rebuilt on the Temple
platform in Jerusalem (a site currently occupied by the third most holy
shrine of Islam—the Dome of the Rock). They say that Jesus will return,
set up His millennial kingdom, and reign on a literal throne for a
thousand years, incorporating the Gentiles, in addition to the nation of
Israel, into His kingdom. On the face of it, this prophecy certainly
possesses terminology that fits the millennial interpretation placed
upon it.
However, two Bible passages correct this interpretation, and settle the
question as to the proper application of Amos’ prophecy. The first is
the great messianic prophecy uttered by the prophet Nathan to King David
regarding David’s future lineage and royal dynasty (2 Samuel 7:12-16).
Nathan declared that God would establish and sustain the Davidic
dynasty. Even though he also noted that a permanent form of the
Tabernacle (that God refused to allow David to build—2 Samuel 7:1-7)
would be built by David’s son (i.e., Solomon), God, Himself, would build
David a house (i.e., a dynasty, a kingly lineage). It is this
lineage to which Amos referred—not a physical temple building.
The second passage that clarifies Amos’ prophecy is the account of the
Jerusalem “conference” (Acts 15). Following Peter’s report regarding
Gentile inclusion in the kingdom, James offered the following
confirmatory comment: “Men and brethren, listen to me: Simon has
declared how God at the first visited the Gentiles to take out of them a
people for His name. And with this the words of the prophets agree,
just as it is written” (Acts 15:13-15). James then quoted Amos 9:11-12.
In other words, on that most auspicious occasion, James noted two
significant facts that had come to pass precisely as predicted by Amos:
(1) after the downfall of the Jewish kingdom, the Davidic dynasty had
been reinstated in the person of Christ—the “Son of David” (Matthew
22:42)—Who, at His ascension, had been enthroned in heaven, thereby
“rebuilding the tabernacle of David that had fallen down”; and (2) with
the conversion of the first Gentiles in Acts 10, as reported on this
occasion by Peter, the “residue of men,” or the non-Jewish segment of
humanity, was now “seeking the Lord.”
In light of James’ inspired application of it to the integrated church
of the first century, the Amos prophecy, like all others in the Old
Testament that premillennialists wish to apply to the future, finds
ultimate and final climax in the momentous advent of the Christian
religion on the planet. The premillennial treatment of prophecy is, in
the final analysis, a demeaning and trivializing of the significance of
the Gospel, the church of Christ, and the Christian religion as the
final revelation from God to mankind. The kingdom is not future; it is
here now. All accountable persons would do well to conform themselves to
the preconditions that enable Jesus to add them to His kingdom (Acts
2:38,47; 8:12-13,36-38; 9:18; 10:47-48; 16:30-34; 18:8; 19:5: 22:16).
REFERENCES
Lindsey, Hal (1970),
The Late Great Planet Earth (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan).
“The Official Left Behind Series Site,” (2003), [On-line],
URL: http://www.leftbehind.com.
Whisenant, Edgar and Greg Brewer (1989),
The Final Shout Rapture 1989 Report (Nashville, TN: World Bible Society).