"THE SECOND EPISTLE TO THE CORINTHIANS"
Chapter Six
OBJECTIVES IN STUDYING THIS CHAPTER
1) To see how Paul's ministry commended itself to others
2) To appreciate the need for having "hearts wide open"
3) To understand the principle of "separation", and why we cannot be
unequally yoked with unbelievers
SUMMARY
At the close of chapter five, Paul described himself as an ambassador
for Christ who pleads on God's behalf for people to be reconciled to
God. With that thought in mind, he makes a special plea for the
Corinthians not to receive God's grace in vain, reminding them that now
is the time for salvation (1-2).
In the ninth and final description of his apostolic ministry, Paul
focuses on the "approved" nature of his ministry. Determined not to
give offense nor reason for blame, Paul has acted commendably. This is
seen in the physical sufferings he has endured and the spiritual graces
he has displayed. Even the conflicting reactions and reports by
others, along with the various experiences described in a contrasting
manner, help to confirm that his ministry is "approved" (3-10).
At this point, Paul makes an appeal to the Corinthians. With a heart
that is wide open to them, he begs for them to open wide their hearts
to him as well. Then he pleads with them not to be unequally yoked
with unbelievers, in order that they might receive the promises of
everlasting fellowship with God as their Father (11-18).
OUTLINE
I. THE "APPROVED" NATURE OF PAUL'S MINISTRY (1-10)
A. AN ENTREATY NOT TO RECEIVE GOD'S GRACE IN VAIN (1-2)
1. Made by those who are God's co-workers (1)
2. For the "day of salvation" spoken of in Isaiah 49:8 has
arrived (2)
B. PAUL'S MINISTRY AN APPROVED ONE (3-10)
1. Giving no offense, he seeks to commend himself as a minister
of God in all things (3-4a)
2. Physical sufferings endured as a minister (4a-5)
3. Spiritual graces demonstrated as a minister (6-7)
4. Conflicting reactions and reports by others toward him as a
minister (8)
5. Contrasting experiences as a minister (9-10)
II. PAUL'S PLEA TO THE CORINTHIANS (11-18)
A. TO OPEN WIDE THEIR HEARTS (11-13)
1. Paul's own openness towards the Corinthians (11)
a. He has spoken freely (11a)
b. His own heart is wide open (11b)
2. The Corinthians likewise need to be open (12-13)
a. They are restricted by their own affections (12)
b. As a father pleads with his children, Paul appeals to them
to reciprocate by being open to him (13)
B. TO BE SEPARATE FROM THE WORLD (14-18)
1. Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers (14-16a)
a. Righteousness has no fellowship with lawlessness (14b)
b. Light has no communion with darkness (14c)
c. Christ has no accord with Belial (15a)
d. A believer has no part with an unbeliever (15b)
e. The temple of God has no agreement with idols (16a)
2. Implications of the promise given to the temple of God
(16b-7:1)
a. As the temple of God, God has promised to dwell and walk
among us (16b)
b. Therefore, we must be separate if we wish to be the
children of God (17-18)
REVIEW QUESTIONS FOR THE CHAPTER
1) What are the main points of this chapter?
- The "approved" nature of Paul's ministry (1-10)
- Paul's plea to the Corinthians (11-18)
2) How does Paul describe himself as he pleads with the Corinthians to
not receive the grace of God in vain? (1)
- As workers together with Him
3) Why was Paul so careful not to give offense in anything? (3)
- So that his ministry would not be blamed
4) List some of the physical sufferings which commended Paul as a
minister of God (4-5)
- Tribulations, stripes, imprisonments, tumults
5) List those areas where Paul demonstrated his integrity as a minister
of God (6-7)
- Purity, knowledge, longsuffering, kindness, sincere love, the Holy
Spirit, the word of truth, the power of God, the armor of
righteousness
6) List the contrasting experiences Paul had as a minister of God
(9-10)
- Unknown, yet well-known
- Dying, yet alive
- Chastened, yet not killed
- Sorrowful, yet always rejoicing
- Poor, yet making many rich
- Having nothing, yet possessing all things
7) How does Paul describe his affection toward the Corinthians? (11)
- His heart is wide open
8) What does he say about the Corinthians' affections toward him? (12)
- They were restricted
9) What charge does Paul give concerning our relation to those in the
world? (14)
- Not to be unequally yoked with unbelievers
10) List the contrasting pairs that Paul uses to show the incongruity
of believers being unequally yoked with unbelievers (14-16)
- Righteousness vs. lawlessness
- Light vs. darkness
- Christ vs. Belial
- Believer vs. unbeliever
- Temple of God vs. idols
11) What is necessary to receive the promise of having God as our
Father who dwells among us? (17-18)
- Come out from among them and be separate
- Do not touch what is unclean
Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2016
