"THE BOOK OF DANIEL" Chapter Eight In the third year of King Belshazzar (550 B.C.) Daniel has another vision: a swift goat defeating a mighty ram. The goat's large horn is then broken into four horns, followed by a little horn that brings desolation to the sanctuary and the host of heaven (1-14). The angel Gabriel interprets the vision which foretells the rise of a fierce and mighty king (Antiochus IV Epiphanes, 175-164 B.C.) that would bring desolation against the holy people (15-27). POINTS TO PONDER * The interpretation of Daniel's vision in this chapter * The meaning of the expression, "the time of the end" REVIEW QUESTIONS 1) What are the main points of this chapter? - The vision of the ram and the goat - Dan 8:1-14 - Gabriel interprets the vision - Dan 8:15-27 2) Describe the ram and the goat in Daniel's vision. (3-8) - Ram: mighty and great, with two horns, one higher than the other - Goat: swift, from the west, with a notable horn - The goat tramples the ram, then grew very great - The goat's horn is broken into four, and out of them a little horn 3) List the actions of the little horn that arises from the four horns. (9-12) - Grew great toward the south, the east, and the Glorious Land - Grew up to the host of heaven and cast some of them and stars down - Exalted himself as high as the Prince of the host - Took away the daily sacrifices, cast down the sanctuary, cast truth to the ground 4) How long would the desolation against the sacrifices and sanctuary last? (13-14) - For 2300 days (evening-mornings, v.26); then the sanctuary would be cleansed 5) According to Gabriel, to when did the vision pertain? (15-19) - The time of the end, the latter time of the indignation, the appointed time 6) What did the ram and goat represent? (20-22) - Ram: Media and Persia; Goat: Greece (Alexander and his generals) 7) How is the king who shall rise (the little horn) described? (23-25) - Fierce, mighty, cunning, who will destroy the mighty and holy people - Rising even against the Prince of princes, but will be broken without means 8) What was Daniel told to do with the vision? Why? (26) - Seal up the vision; it pertained to many days in the future