"THE GOSPEL OF MARK"
Jesus Before The Council (14:53-65)
INTRODUCTION
1. Jesus faced two trials prior to His execution...
a. The ecclesiastical trial, in three stages
1) The preliminary hearing before Annas cf. Jn 18:12-14,19-24
2) The midnight trial before Caiaphas and the council
- Mk 14:53-65
3) The morning consultation of the council - Mk 15:1
b. The civil trial, also in three stages
1) Before Pilate, the Roman governor - Mk 15:2-5
2) Before Herod, the tetrarch over Galilee - cf. Lk 23:6-12
3) Before Pilate again - Mk 15:6-15
2. In this lesson we turn our attention to the events of the midnight
trial...
a. The main stage of the ecclesiastical trial
b. Where Jesus appeared before the council (Sanhedrin)
[Turning to Mk 14:53-65, let’s direct our attention to the details of
the trial, starting with...]
I. THE PARTICIPANTS
A. CAIAPHAS THE HIGH PRIEST... - Mk 14:53
1. Served for 18 years (18-36 A.D.)
2. Presided over the council (Sanhedrin)
3. This meeting occurred at his house - Lk 22:54; Mk 14:54
4. He had predicted Jesus’ death - Jn 11:49-52
5. He was involved with the plot from the beginning - Jn 11:53
B. CHIEF PRIESTS, ELDERS, SCRIBES... - Mk 14:53
1. Who had plotted to kill Jesus - Mk 14:1
2. Those who had sent to arrest Jesus - Mk 14:43
C. MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL... - Mk 14:55
1. Also known as the Sanhedrin
2. The supreme ecclesiastical court of the Jews
3. Possibly including Joseph of Arimathea, even Nicodemus - cf. Mk 15:43; Jn 3:1
D. FALSE WITNESSESS... - Mk 14:55-56
1. From whom the chief priests and council sought testimony
2. But their testimony did not agree
E. OTHERS PRESENT...
1. Peter in the courtyard - Mk 14:54
2. Another disciple, known by the high priest (John?) - cf. Jn 18:15-16
3. Other servants and officers - cf. Jn 18:18; Mk 14:65
[With the majority present predisposed against Jesus, accusations were
brought against Him...]
II. THE CHARGES
A. BY FALSE WITNESSES... - Mk 14:57-60
1. Many bore false witness, but could not agree
2. Jesus would destroy the temple and build another in three days
without hands
3. A false charge, misrepresenting what He taught - cf. Jn 2:19-22
4. Against which Jesus refused to defend Himself - cf. Isa 53:7
B. BY THE HIGH PRIEST (CAIAPHAS)... - Mk 14:61-64
1. In response to the question, "Are you the Christ, the Son of
the Blessed?"
2. To which Jesus replied, "I am. And you will see the Son of Man
sitting..."
3. Greatly angering the high priest, who tore his clothes
4. Leading to the charge of blasphemy, deserving of death
[With the charge of blasphemy against Him, the physical abuse against
Jesus began to intensify...]
III. THE ABUSE
A. BY MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL... - Mk 14:65
1. Some began to spit on Jesus
2. He was blindfolded and beaten
3. He was mocked to prophesy
B. BY THE OFFICERS... - Mk 14:65
1. Struck with the palms of their hands
2. As foretold by Isaiah - cf. Isa 50:6
CONCLUSION
1. The injustice at this trial is evident...
a. The false witnesses and physical abuse
b. Many say the midnight setting made it illegal
2. How difficult it must have been for some who were present...
a. For fair-minded members of the council (e.g., Joseph and Nicodemus,
if they were there)
b. For Peter and John as they witnessed or heard the proceedings take
place
3. Most importantly, how difficult it must have been for Jesus...
a. Who knew what was coming - cf. Mk 8:31; 9:31; 10:33-34
b. Who kept silent when He could have called a legion of angels - cf.
Mt 26:53
Isaiah prophesied: "He is despised and rejected by men, A Man of
sorrows and acquainted with grief. And we hid, as it were, our faces
from Him; He was despised, and we did not esteem Him." (Isa 53:3)
If we had been there, we would have likely been influenced by the
religious leaders. But knowing what Jesus went on to do and why, may we
resolve never to be ashamed of our Lord...
Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2011
